reza shirzadi; mohammad pourghorban; javad noormohammadi
Volume 11, Issue 2 , August 2023
Abstract
Human Development is one of the most new and famous theories of development that accepted by international institutions and centers. Human development is defined as the process of enlarging ...
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Human Development is one of the most new and famous theories of development that accepted by international institutions and centers. Human development is defined as the process of enlarging people's freedoms and opportunities and improving their well-being. The United Nations Development Programme defines human development as "the process of enlarging people's choices", said choices allowing them to "lead a long and healthy life, to be educated, to enjoy a decent standard of living", as well as "political freedom, other guaranteed human rights and various ingredients of self-respect". Human development is about the real freedom ordinary people have to decide who to be, what to do, and how to live. The human development concept was developed by economist Mahbub ul Haq. In this theory, human is crucial, and final goal for development and state have a active role in improvement development approach. Human Development have three index: , Incom Per capita, Education, and life expectancy. To day, one of the indicators for determine level of counties development in national and international reports, is human development index. In this treatise, compare Iran and Malaysia Human Development level, and study cause of differents in this framework. This research try to explain process of change in two countries.
